Ukusukela nge-1 kaDisemba 2021, izithethe zamaTshayina azisayi kuphinda zikhuphe izatifikethi zeGSP zemvelaphi yeempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, iUnited Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe angama-32.Esi sisibhengezo esikhutshwe liCandelo loLawulo lweZibonelelo Jikelele ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha kulo nyaka “kwisaziso sokungakhuphi izatifikethi zeGSP zemvelaphi yeempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, eUnited Kingdom, eKhanada, eTurkey, eUkraine naseLiechtenstein” (No. 84 ngo-2021) No. Isibhengezo).Esi sibhengezo sibonakala singatsali ngqalelo ingako kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi emveliso kwilizwe lam, ngakumbi amashishini athumela ngaphandle.Kungenxa yokuba amazwe angama-32 kwihlabathi, kuquka amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-United Kingdom, iCanada, iTurkey, i-Ukraine, ne-Liechtenstein, arhoxisa unyango lwe-GSP yokuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye aya kuphatha i-China njengelizwe eliphuhlileyo lokurhweba kwaye lingasenamsebenzi. isibonelelo esiqukayo.Ukhetho lwamaxabiso enkqubo.Ngokwabasebenzi bangaphakathi kushishino, iNkqubo yeZikhethwa ngokuBanzi (iNkqubo yokuZikhethwa ngokuBanzi), ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengeNkqubo yokuKhethelwa ngokuBanzi (GSP), kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezenziweyo nezivela kumazwe asele ziphuhlile (amazwe aluncedo) ukuya kumazwe asaphuhlayo kwaye. imimandla (amazwe abaxhamli).Ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokukhetha intlawulo yehlabathi jikelele, engacaluliyo, nengavisisaniyo.Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kweNkqubo yeZikhethwa ngokuBanzi ngo-1978, amazwe angama-40 anike irhafu yelizwe lam kwi-GSP ukhetho, uninzi lwawo ngamaqabane abalulekileyo elizwe lam arhweba ngawo, njengamazwe angamalungu e-EU kunye ne-United Kingdom, iRashiya, iKhanada, neJapan.ilizwe lam likwasebenzise ngenkuthalo iNkqubo yokuZikhethwa ngokuBanzi ukuze kwandiswe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwaye kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni korhwebo lwangaphandle nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.Ngokutsho kwentatheli evela eBeiqing-Beijing Toutiao, amazwe angama-40 anike ukhetho lwerhafu yelizwe lam kwi-GSP ngala: EU 27 (eFransi, eJamani, eItali, eNetherlands, eLuxembourg, eBelgium, eDenmark, eIreland, eGrisi, ePortugal, eSpain) , Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, 3 amazwe Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ) , Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lwelizwe lam kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wokuphila kwabantu, ilizwe lam alisenguye uqoqosho olunomvuzo ophantsi okanye oluphakathi ngokwemigangatho yeBhanki yehlabathi.Ngesi sizathu, inani lamazwe e-GSP libhengeze ngokulandelelana ukurhoxiswa konyango lwe-GSP olunikwe ilizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Emva kokuba amazwe akhethekileyo ekwazisile ukurhoxiswa konyango lwe-GSP, iimveliso zelizwe lam ezithumela ngaphandle azinakuphinda zixhamle iirhafu ezikhethwayo ngenxa yesatifikethi seGSP semvelaphi.Ngokuhambelanayo, amanyathelo afanelekileyo e-visa amasiko nawo aya kulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo.Ngaphambili, emva kokuba i-Embassy yaseJapan kunye neKomishoni yezoQoqosho yase-Eurasian yazise ukucinywa konyango lwe-GSP olunikwe i-China, i-Customs yayingasakhuphi i-GSP ukuya eJapan kunye ne-Eurasian Economic Union ukusuka nge-1 ka-Epreli 2019 kunye no-Okthobha we-12, ngo-2021, ngokulandelanayo.Isatifikethi esikhethwayo semvelaphi.Isatifikethi se-GSP semvelaphi sisatifikethi esikhethekileyo semvelaphi ekhutshwe yi-arhente egunyazisiweyo yelizwe elikhethiweyo ngokuhambelana nemithetho yemvelaphi kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene nelizwe elikhethiweyo le-GSP.Amaxwebhu asemthethweni.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukonwabela ukhetho lwamaxabiso yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kwesatifikethi seGSP semvelaphi.Ngokubhekiselele kwilizwe lam, ngenxa "yemfuno" yabathengi bamazwe angaphandle kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, isiqinisekiso seGSP semvelaphi ekhutshwe lilizwe lam siye sasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, kubandakanywa nesiqinisekiso semvelaphi, ukuhlawula imali yangaphandle kunye isiqinisekiso sokuhamba, izenzo zorhwebo, kunye namaxwebhu oRhwebo, njl.njl. Kwilizwe lethu, i-arhente yorhwebo kuphela ekhupha isiqinisekiso seGSP semvelaphi.Ukuqala ngoDisemba 1, amasiko elizwe lam awasayi kuphinda akhuphe iziqinisekiso zeGSP zemvelaphi ukongeza kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, kubandakanya iCanada, iTurkey, iUkraine, iLiechtenstein, kunye ne-United Kingdom, eshiye i-EU.Ngokuphathelele kulo mba, uLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms luye lwakhupha isikhumbuzo kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo, ephakamisa ukuba iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zazise abathengi bamazwe angaphandle ngeemfuno zesibhengezo sezithethe ngokukhawuleza, ukunxibelelana nokucacisa kakuhle, kwaye ugweme ukungabikho kwesatifikethi se-GSP. imvelaphi echaphazela urhwebo.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba iinkampani ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zifake izicelo zezatifikethi zemvelaphi yeempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angasentla angama-32, zinokufaka izicelo zezatifikethi zemvelaphi ezingakhethi-khetheyo (ezaziwa ngokuba ziziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo zemvelaphi, CO ngesiNgesi).Isiqinisekiso semvelaphi esingakhethwanga sisiqinisekiso semvelaphi yempahla ekhutshwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho yelizwe engakhethiyo yemvelaphi.Iye yaziprinta ngoku.Xa kuthelekiswa nesiqinisekiso se-GSP semvelaphi, kulula ngakumbi kwaye kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka isicelo.Ngokolwazi loLawulo Jikelele lweSiko, isatifikethi esingakhethiyo semvelaphi siye saprintwa ngokwaso.Xa kuthelekiswa neSiqinisekiso seSistim sokuQala ngokuBanzi, isicelo sisebenza ngakumbi kwaye sisebenza kakuhle, kwaye ishishini linokugqiba yonke inkqubo yesicelo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukuqala nge-1 kaDisemba, iNorway, iNew Zealand, kunye ne-Australia kuphela kwamazwe asagcina izibonelelo zeNkqubo yokuKhethelwa Jikelele yelizwe lam.Ngokuphathelene noku, ingcali yorhwebo lwangaphandle uxelele iBeiqing-Beijing Toutiao intatheli ukuba ukucinywa konyango lwe-GSP olunikwe ilizwe lam ngamazwe angama-32 kuya kwenza okwethutyana ukuba ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngaphandle ziphulukane nokukhethwa kwerhafu kwaye kuzise uxinzelelo oluthile.Kodwa ukuthetha ngokubanzi, le mpembelelo ilinganiselwe: ngenxa yokukhuphisana okukhulayo kweemveliso ezenziwe eTshayina, kunzima ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu olula uchaphazele imeko yonke yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweemveliso zaseTshayina, ngoko ayiyi kuchaphazela ixesha elide. ikamva lamashishini aseTshayina athumela ngaphandle.Ukulwela amathuba amakhulu emarike.Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko “iSivumelwano soBudlelwane obuBanzi boQoqosho kwiNgingqi” (RCEP) siza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu kulo nyaka uzayo, ilizwe lam liza kungenisa inyathelo elitsha ekuqiniseni ukuvulwa kwalo.I-RCEP sisivumelwano sorhwebelwano sasimahla esaqalwa ngamazwe alishumi oMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma eAsia, edityaniswe ngamazwe amahlanu anezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla kunye ne-ASEAN, kuquka nelizwe lam, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia, neNew Zealand.Amazwe ali-15 ewonke enza isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu.I-RCEP ijolise ekusekeni isivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla kunye nemarike emanyeneyo ngokunciphisa imirhumo kunye nemiqobo engahlawulisiyo.(Umxhasi wesihloko saseBeijing)
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021